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Peripheral Arterial Disease care at Merina Medical Centre

Condition guide

Peripheral Arterial Disease

Reduced blood flow to the legs or feet can affect walking comfort and healing.

Pain while walking, cold feet, colour change or wounds that do not heal need clinical assessment. Rest pain, sudden colour or temperature change, or a wound with suspected poor blood flow may require urgent vascular referral.

Understanding the concern

The visible symptom is only part of the clinical picture.

Reduced blood flow to the legs or feet can affect walking comfort and healing. Clinical evaluation helps identify whether further vascular testing or referral may be appropriate, with urgent escalation when symptoms suggest severe or rapidly changing ischaemia.

Peripheral Arterial Disease supporting clinical detail at Merina Medical Centre

Clinical context

Assessment considers the wound, surrounding skin and the factors affecting healing.

Symptoms and signs

Small changes deserve attention.

01

Leg cramping on walking that improves with rest

02

Cold feet, colour change or reduced pulses

03

Pain at rest, especially at night

04

A wound that heals slowly

Causes and risk factors

Several factors can come together.

Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is narrowing of the arteries that reduce blood flow to the legs and feet. It can affect tissue health, walking tolerance and wound healing.

Diabetes, smoking or high blood pressure

High cholesterol or kidney disease

Older age or a history of heart or stroke disease

Previous vascular problems

When to seek prompt care

Do not wait for symptoms to become severe.

Pain while walking, cold feet, colour change or wounds that do not heal need clinical assessment. Rest pain, sudden colour or temperature change, or a wound with suspected poor blood flow may require urgent vascular referral.

MMC evaluation

Assessment follows the whole clinical picture.

A clinician may review symptoms and pulses, compare circulation, and arrange ABI, Doppler or vascular referral when needed. In diabetes, results are interpreted carefully alongside the full assessment.

Relevant care pathways

Care is matched to the condition and the person.

01

Measure circulation: Clinical and non-invasive tests help identify whether blood flow may be contributing.

02

Manage foot risk: Skin protection, wound care and pressure reduction are planned around circulation status.

03

Coordinate vascular care: Some people need medical optimisation, imaging or a vascular specialist pathway.

Protect your feet between reviews.

Keep changes protected, avoid unadvised self-treatment and seek advice if symptoms worsen or do not improve.

The next step should be clear.

A timely assessment helps match care to the diagnosis, risk and practical needs of the person.

Common questions

When should I seek urgent care?+

Seek prompt medical advice for spreading redness, a new or worsening wound, discharge, fever, black or blue skin, sudden swelling, or a foot that becomes hot, cold or painful. If you feel very unwell, seek emergency care.

Can I treat this at home?+

Avoid cutting, draining, paring or applying unadvised products. The safest next step depends on your skin health, circulation, sensation and medical history.

What should I bring to my appointment?+

Bring recent reports, your medication list, photographs or details of changes over time, and the footwear you use most often when relevant.

Continue the care journey

The right next step depends on the clinical picture.

Explore the related pathways that may be discussed after assessment.

Make an appointment

A changing peripheral arterial disease deserves a careful clinical review.

Our team can help you understand what needs assessment and what information to bring. Diagnosis and treatment depend on an in-person review.

Specialist assessmentClear next stepsIndividual care planning
Dr. A. Nirupan Chakkaravarthy, Consultant Podiatrist and Diabetic Foot Care Specialist

Dr. A. Nirupan Chakkaravarthy

Consultant Podiatrist · Limb Salvage Specialist

This guide is for general education and does not replace an in-person assessment.